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Volume 1, No. 17.   September 21, 2001


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Reverberations
"I'm a modern-day immigrant," said Lynton Harris, a native Australian and chairman and CEO of The Sudden Impact Entertainment Company. "I moved to America and moved to New York for all the right reasons. The Statue of Liberty and New York are extremely symbolic and important to me." Watching the events of September 11, 2001, unfold from his mid-town New York office not only shook Harris to his moral core, it undermined his very profession: building and marketing horror-theme attractions, including one of his biggest projects ever, Fright House at the D.C. Armory in Washington, D.C. Scheduled to open in two weeks, Harris and Armory CEO Bobby Goldwater canceled the show for this year.

The fallout from the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington rippled throughout the entire amusement industry in many ways. Several theme parks in Florida and California closed for the day. The American Zoo and Aquarium Association cut short its annual conference in St. Louis, Missouri, (see story below), and IAAPA canceled its summer meeting at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, which was to start the next day (Fun Expo in Las Vegas and the WWA Convention and Trade Show in Orlando next month, and the IAAPA Trade Show in Orlando in November will continue as planned, organizers said).

Parks on weekend schedules responded with various acts of support. Holiday World in Santa Claus, Indiana, gave away admission tickets to every person donating blood at area Red Cross blood drives. Pacific Park on the Santa Monica Pier replaced the green and purple lights on its 130-foot high (39 meters) Pacific Wheel with red, white and blue bulbs in a show of patriotism, and 50 percent of revenues from the wheel will be donated to relief efforts.

In an example of how far the terrorist attacks reached across the nation, SeaWorld in San Diego, California, canceled its Skytower evacuation drill scheduled for September 13. The technical rescue team from the San Diego Fire and Life Services Department that was supposed to conduct the drill had been sent to New York to fill in for rescuers lost in the collapse of the World Trade Center towers.

Harris didn't think twice about canceling his pet D.C. project, for which he had built scenery that included such Washington icons as the White House, the U.S. Capitol and the Washington Monument. "I made the decision from a personal perspective on the Tuesday it happened. Anybody who lives in this city has been impacted quite emotionally," he said, counting himself among those deeply distraught. "To be in the right spirit to go to Washington that suffered a similar situation on the same day would be inappropriate." What he called a "moral decision" he later rationalized from the pragmatic viewpoint of a marketer. "I've sold half a million tickets to scary shows in my career using adjectives like 'horror' and 'scary' and 'experience the terror.' Those words took on a whole new meaning last week."

He is, however, continuing to work with Paramount's Kings Dominion in Virginia and Kings Island in Ohio on their Halloween festivals. "I think in the context of a theme park, an existing leisure product, the public will feel comfortable and familiar with those properties." He also thinks the public will be, by next month, looking for entertainment opportunities again, including haunted attractions, and he is working with the International Association of Haunted Attractions in a fund-raising project.

Harris clearly laments the temporary loss of his new show, a project he had been planning for a couple of years with "magnificent" sets that included all 43 U.S. presidents carved as jack o-lanterns. "From a creative point of view, I'm definitely disappointed people won't see it this year. It's clearly a shame, but a small, small price to pay in this context." The weary voice on the phone, however, was not one of a crestfallen artist or disappointed marketer; it was one of a numbed New Yorker and shocked immigrant. "People should be allowed to grieve and move forward," he said. "And we'll look for new initiatives to be part of that get-back-to-work process."

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'We don't have the heart
to continue'

The celebratory mood had vanished. In its place, the delegates at the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) milled about the foyers, lounges and rooms of the Adams Mark Hotel in St. Louis, Missouri, sharing disbelief, anguish and uncertainty arising from the events that had occurred that morning when hijacked U.S. airliners crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. Within minutes of the conference's activities being suspended, however, the activity turned to a hubbub of cooperation and caring.

The convention still had a day of meetings, the closing banquet, and a week's worth of specialized symposia on the schedule. However, with concerns among attendees for family members and now-disrupted travel plans, on top of the general state of shock that had settled over the whole country, AZA officials decided to cancel the remaining activities.

"This is a time of shock and extreme sorrow," Charlie Hoessle, director of the St. Louis Zoo, told the assemblage in a specially called business meeting. "There is no right or wrong decision. We don't feel we have the heart to continue with our normal meetings and sessions." Recognizing the need to care for the now-stranded delegates, that evening's banquet went forward as a non-celebratory dinner.

Care was the operative word for the rest of the day. The blue-shirted volunteers and staff of the St. Louis Zoo serving as hospitality hosts—400 in all—were now crisis managers, contacting coach companies, coordinating car pools, finding lodging, setting up grief counseling and locating Red Cross centers so delegates could donate blood. In the ballroom serving as the main meeting hall, the two giant screens that would normally show speakers at the podium ran CNN's broadcast of the day's unfolding events. That evening, those screens were used to show President George W. Bush's speech to the nation.

Though the conference was irrevocably disrupted, its purpose became magnified. Amusement industry colleagues worked together for moral support and physical accommodation, and the host zoo took whatever steps necessary to make its guests comfortable. When at the banquet outgoing AZA president Ted Beattie, president and CEO of the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, Illinois, introduced Hoessle, the St. Louis Zoo director received a spontaneous and prolonged standing ovation. "I'm sure that outpouring of appreciation was directed not at me but to all the dedicated workers of the St. Louis Zoo," he told the audience. He was right; Hoessle and his staff had accomplished what that morning had seemed impossible: while September 11, 2001, would be remembered by all the AZA participants for the events in New York City and Washington, the experiences and accomplishments of the annual conference preceding that date would be fondly remembered, too.

 

Robert Ramin of the African Wildlife Foundation and Jo Ann Keirsey of the Oklahoma Zoo got into busing at the AZA Conference. Photo by Eric Minton


Properly schooled
The scene caused drivers of cars to do a double-take. A long line of yellow school buses headed for the St. Louis Zoo, carrying not children but some 1,600 AZA delegates, the youngest of whom last rode such a vehicle probably 10 years ago. The host zoo's choice of using school buses instead of tour coaches was in part thematic, an attempt to remind the zoo executives, keepers, curators, managers and marketers of the excitement of taking a school field trip to the local zoo.

The choice also saved $7,500. In announcing the mode of transportation during the conference's opening session, Hoessle granted that the school buses would have small seats and no air conditioning. "We wanted you to know that though we aren't using big, comfortable, air conditioned coaches, we aren't cheap," he said, and he pulled out a $7,500 check made out to AZA's Conservation Endowment Fund (CEF). In addition to donating the money saved by using school buses, the St. Louis Zoo also gave AZA members a 10 percent discount at its gift shops and turned those savings over to the fund, too. Along with the annual auction and donations gathered at the annual CEF reception, the fund received $109,000 during the St. Louis meeting.

 

Former St. Louis Zoo employees celebrated their homecoming. Photo by Eric Minton


Returning favors
For several AZA members the trip to the St. Louis Zoo was something of a homecoming. Twenty-nine delegates who started their zoo careers there gathered at the R. Marlin Perkins Plaza to pose for a group photo. The gathering ranged from Kym Folkemer (children's zoo keeper 1988-91), who now is a keeper at SeaWorld's Discovery Cove in Orlando, Florida, to Bill Conway, recently retired president and general director of the Wildlife Conservation Society headquartered at the Bronx Zoo in New York. Conway started at St. Louis as a volunteer in 1945, became bird curator in 1951 and moved on in 1956.

"Marlin Perkins always encouraged keepers to learn and do papers," Hoessle said. "We had always opted to be a training zoo. We thought we were training them for leadership positions in our zoo, but our senior staff didn't turn over."

"Starting here was one of the better foundations you can get in the zoo business," said Bruce Reed, now director of the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. He worked at St. Louis from 1971 to 1993, when he was recruited by Walt Disney World for Animal Kingdom. "Charlie taught us the tradition of mentoring people for leadership. I see that as my responsibility at Birmingham." Starting with Tim Snyder, his assistant director at Birmingham, whom Reed recently hired away from the St. Louis Zoo.

Team competition
At the opening session, John Chapo's job as chair of the AZA's honors and awards committee was to read off first the nominees, then the winners of the various annual AZA awards. The International Conservation Award nomination for the Betampona Ruffed Lemur Release and Conservation Program listed the work of 35 different institutions, all duly mentioned by Chapo. Upon announcing that project winning Significant Achievement Honors, Chapo started repeating the list of participating institutions, eliciting a groan from the assemblage. It was physical discomfort they felt in the overly air-conditioned room as the meeting moved into the latter half of its second hour that led to the groans, and Chapo obligingly cut it short. Still, the importance of the list was no less appreciated by this crowd.

Since 1993, AZA had bestowed 12 such conservation awards upon a total of 25 institutions. "In one fell swoop we doubled that number," Chapo said. "It was the largest collaborative submission ever." Chapo thought the submission, let alone its being honored, indicated a trend of cooperation among zoos that has flourished in the past 10 years. "Historically, zoos are like any institution: 'I'm good by myself.' Zoos have been collaborating much more in the last decade. It shows we're all in this together, working hard to save wildlife and habitats."

For a list of all AZA awards given at the conference, and the participating zoos in the ruffed lemur conservation project, click here.

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A young Bill and Pat Koch established a family standard for a younger Will and Kristi. Photo courtesy of Holiday World & Splashin' Safari

William Albert Koch
1915-2001

Visiting the home of Bill and Pat Koch in Santa Claus, Indiana, one can't help noticing the hallway lined with family photographs on the wall. It's a gallery like that in so many other houses around the world, a home-grown hall of fame. This one, however, is especially notable for the quintet of success obviously emanating from the frames: the youngest, Natalie, earning her Masters of Business Administration degree at Purdue University; Kristi, a neurologist in Indianapolis; Daniel, a lawyer in Miami, Florida; Philip, general manager of the Koch's Lake Rudolph Campground and R.V. Resort; and Will, president and CEO of Holiday World and Splashin' Safari, the theme park founded as Santa Claus Land by Bill's father, Louis Koch, and developed into one of the industry's most lionized operations by Bill himself.

Of all the achievements that crowd his résumé—ranging from Holiday World to his success at routing interstates through his beloved southern Indiana homeland—it is the family that emerges as the true legacy of Bill Koch, who died Monday of complications stemming from an apparent stroke. He was 86.
"I think what Bill, along with the whole Koch family, has brought to the amusement industry more than anything else is a sense of integrity," said Janice Witherow, public relations manager at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. She grew up in Santa Claus and started her own amusement park career with six summers working at Holiday World during her high school and college years. "I couldn't be more proud to say that's where I first got interested in this wonderful industry of ours. It's a small family-owned park; that is what defines Holiday World. Once you walk through that gate, you can feel that sense of family."

Witherow remembers Bill Koch walking the midways of the park. He always wore a suit with a tie, always looked distinguished, always exuded an air of respect. He also was always approachable, always friendly. Almost to the end he was taking these midway strolls, still immaculately dressed, still greeting guests and employees, and usually accompanied by Pat. "I once asked him why he doesn't say 'I love you' to me anymore," his wife of 40 years recalled. "He said, 'What I told you when I married you still stands until I say otherwise.'" That so succinctly sums up the man who personified equal parts humor, dignity, warmth, loyalty, and humility.

Last night for Mr. Koch's visitation, Holiday World's Marketing Director Paula Werne put together four posterboards containing photographs, articles and memorabilia of Bill Koch's life. One was devoted to Santa Claus Land, one to Holiday World, one to his civic achievements and one to his family life. Will, seeing the posterboards, suggested they be placed so that people would have something to peruse while waiting in line to pay their last respects to his father. Even at a moment like this, Will was thinking of queue theming. Bill Koch would be proud.

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Local anglers
The media taketh away, and the media gives.

When civil disturbances erupted in Cincinnati, Ohio, last spring (LOOP, May 4, 2001), the media's coverage went national and subsequently dampened the summer tourism industry for the whole Cincinnati area, including the Newport Aquarium across the Ohio River in Newport, Kentucky. The aquarium saw a significant drop in attendance, which was a unfortunate for an attraction that had just mounted one of the most unique water exhibits in North America, "Guardians of the Deep" featuring rare South African species of sharks (LOOP, May 18, 2001).

Um, sharks? When later in the summer shark attacks around Florida and up the U.S. east coast became the sensational news du jour, Newport Aquarium suddenly became the must-cover entity for journalists from Cleveland, Ohio, to Louisville, Kentucky, seeking local angles on a big national story. Throughout the summer the aquarium received frequent press visits, said Genine Drozd, the aquarium's public relations assistant.

Then came the Virginia Beach attacks over Labor Day holiday weekend. Within 15 minutes of returning to work the day after Labor Day, Drozd said she received seven calls from television stations wanting to shoot footage at the aquarium. "I had them scheduled from 10 a.m. to 4 and a live shot at 4:30, and wouldn't you know six of the seven stations came at 12:30," she said.

Overall, she said the coverage was balanced. Many reporters arrived apparently intent on doing "dangerous shark" stories, but Drozd had them walk through the "Guardians of the Deep" exhibit, which clearly dispels many common myths about sharks, and then lined up interviews with curatorial staff and Newport Aquarium General Manager John Tighe. "We could tell them the true natural history of the animals and that they are not the human-hunting creatures of legend," he said. "In one interview I said I had been diving most of my life, and I've never seen a shark in the wild." Consequently, the broadcasted stories ended up focusing on the exhibit and offering tips on how to avoid injury from sharks.

The aquarium then started seeing an upswing in visitation. August attendance, in fact, exceeded projections, Drozd said. "I think (the media frenzy over sharks) had something to do with it." Tighe said he couldn't verify how much impact the shark stories had on attendance because the aquarium was still recovering from the fallout of the riots' coverage. "More people are hearing your name on the radio and TV," he said; "It has to help attendance."

SeaWorld San Antonio in Texas was also affected by the Florida shark attacks as the theme park launched its new Shark Interaction Program. See that New Arrival in this issue by clicking here.

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Return visit
Bonfante Gardens and Theme Park in Gilroy, California, which opened June 15 (LOOP, June 29, 2001), closed this week because of a cash shortage. The park originally had planned to continue through the year on a weekend-only schedule but had to close because owners had not been able to complete the financing package for the park, according to published reports. President and founder Michael Bonfante had invested $70 million of his own money in the 28-acre park, part of a total of $100 million raised. However, $32 million in bond financing fell through in January and the park was not able to make up for that shortfall, according to an article in the Santa Cruz Sentinel. Most of the 150 full-time and 500 seasonal employees have been laid off.

The horticulture-themed park received more than 280,000 visitors in the truncated summer season, and season pass sales were ahead of expectations, officials said. But cash shortage and the softening economy doomed continuing into winter. "Instead, we have elected to conserve capital (and) concentrate on our future funding requirements and the completion of additional attractions in anticipation of enjoying a full season next year," Michael Bonfante said in a statement. The park is scheduled to reopen in the spring of 2002.

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In this issue
(To go directly to a story, click on a blue keyword or phrase below):

The amusement and attractions industry reacts to the terrorist attacks while the AZA exemplifies the industry's spirit of fellowship in the throes of the tragedy;

We say goodbye to Holiday World's patriarch, Bill Koch;

Shark publicity puts Cincinnati's Newport Aquarium in the spotlight and delays the arrival of SeaWorld San Antonio's new interactive program;

We welcome a new hospital at San Diego Wild Animal Park and new boomerangs at Six Flags Over Georgia and Six Flags Magic Mountain;

And we bid farewell, at least temporarily, to Bonfante Gardens.

by Eric Minton

New Arrivals

San Diego Wild Animal Park vets moved into the plush new hospital this week. Photo courtesy of the San Diego Zoological Society

It's a medical center!
The San Diego Wild Animal Park in California announces the arrival of the Paul Harter Veterinary Medical Center, September 18, 2001. Measurements: 64,000 square feet (19,394 square meters) on a 10-acre site, 34,000 square feet (10,303 square meters) devoted to laboratories, offices and treatment rooms, and 29,000 square feet (8,788 square meters) devoted to outside pens, aviaries and sun rooms for patients. Delivered by Tucker-Sadler and Associates (architects) and ED2 International (scientific advisors).

Yes, the Zoological Society of San Diego is proud of its new veterinary hospital, named for philanthropist Paul Harter, one of the center's primary donors. David Rice, director of architecture and planning for the Society (which also runs the San Diego Zoo) boasts that the $20 million Harter Center is "the most sophisticated facility in the world," unequaled in size and cost among wild animal hospitals. Contributors were given behind-the-scenes tours back in March (the zoo broke ground on the structure October 29, 1998), and similar tours were offered the public on August 27.

But how does anyone celebrate the opening of their new office space? That's right: by moving in. Rather than bother over ceremony, the hospital staff spent Tuesday, the day the center officially opened, moving in and unpacking boxes. The first patients will be treated there in the next couple of weeks.

We can imagine that those patients will appreciate, as best any patient can, the new hospital. The Harter Center replaces a 1969 hospital that had only two treatment rooms and "beds" for 100 animals. The Harter can serve 3,200 animals, treat animals as large as a 2,000 pound (900-kilogram) giant eland and X-ray a 550-pound (248-kilogram) gorilla. The hospital also has a mechanical overhead hoist to off-load anesthetized patients and move them from surgery to recovery rooms, a freezer that can store serum and tissue samples at minus-85 Celsius (minus-121 Fahrenheit) and built-in video cameras to monitor procedures and patients in their recovery rooms. The hospital will also become the site of University of California-Davis' three year veterinarian residency program.

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GM John Odom got front and center on Georgia's Deja Vu. Photo courtesy of Six Flags Over Georgia

It's a roller coaster!
Six Flags Over Georgia in Atlanta announces the arrival of Déjà Vu September 1, 2001. Measurements: 196 feet high (59 meters), 1,204 feet of track (365 meters), 90 degree first drop. Delivered by Vekoma.

Working out the kinks and getting the ride ready for public consumption may have taken all season, and the park may have ached that a ride scheduled for a late spring opening lay enticingly dormant throughout the summer. Still, in the end the new-generation boomerang's opening gave Six Flags a big publicity boost heading into the weekends-only fall season.

"We were very pleased with the media coverage," said Marcie Tanner, the park's public relations manager. Some 120 members of the media from as far afield as Alabama, Tennessee and southern Georgia and broadcasting even further afield through Fox News and CNN Radio International joined about 50 members of American Coaster Enthusiasts for the August 30 media preview. The news signaled for the general public, which had eagerly anticipated the ride, a reason to get out to the park early on Saturday two days later.

"There were quite a lot of people waiting in line to ride it when it first opened up," Tanner said of the rush from the front gate to the coaster. "And it continues to be that way. We were very open with the fact it wasn't opening when we hoped it would. We had been building up to this ride for so long and people wanted to come out and try it."

And try it again and again and again. The first riders, Sam and Robert Ulrich, the father/son coaster gurus, spent every possible minute of media day riding Déjà Vu, and Robert proclaimed it one of the best of some 300 different coasters he's ridden around the world. In Tanner's own estimation, Déjà Vu immediately earned status as best ride in the park. "It over delivered. You look at this ride from the ground, and you think it's a good ride. You get on it and you realize how intense it is. It is so much different than any other boomerang: that 90 degrees straight down at almost 200 feet in the air is one of the most unique and intense ride experiences ever."

Aside from its intensity, Vekoma introduces a clever seating arrangement with the inverted coaster, wherein the four-abreast seats are arranged in a V-shape with the two interior seats positioned forward of the two outer seats. It thus gives every rider an unrestricted side view and open-air feeling.

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Guests SIPped an up-close encounter with a SeaWorld shark. Photo courtesy of SeaWorld San Antonio

It's a Shark Interaction Program!
SeaWorld San Antonio in Texas announces the arrival of SIP, the Shark Interaction Program, August 28, 2001. Measurements: Two-hour program, up to four participants and 12 observers, countless sharks and stingrays.

A year in the planning, and following on the marine mammal theme park's successful interaction programs with beluga whales and sea lions (BIP and SLIP, respectively), the debut of SeaWorld's program to get guests up close and personal with sharks had to be delayed when, out in the wild, people and shark encounters ended in highly publicized, sometimes fatal attacks on humans.

"We just elected to wait because we didn't want to look like we were just diving into this," said Paige Newman, supervisor of the park's aquarium department, which runs SIP. "We put so much time into this, we didn't want to blow it." So, the park did another month's worth of beta testing with staff, then, beginning in early August, invited members of the media to try out the program. Finally, late in August SIP went public. (See story on the attack's impact on Newport Aquarium in Cincinnati by clicking here.)

Similar to the format used by SeaWorld's existing marine mammal interaction programs, participants, paying $100 on days that the park is open (price includes a full-day's admission) or $75 on days when the park is dark, start with a half-hour of classroom instruction on sharks and their habitats. Then guests dress in wet suits, receive snorkels and masks (which they may keep as souvenirs), and head for the park's shark exhibit. In a holding area—where the water only gets four feet deep (just over a meter)—adjoining the main exhibit, the park installed a stainless steel fence with handles. Participants, accompanied by an aquarist, learn how to snorkel, then submerge as the aquarist chums the water, releasing chopped fish to entice the scalloped hammerhead, sand tiger, bonnethead, zebra, wobbegong and nurse sharks closer to the cage.

Then comes what, according to guest response, is the program's true highlight as the group visits the stingray pool and, bearing food, interact with those animals. "It's one thing to be outside the pool and reaching down to pet the stingrays," Newman said of the standard stingray exhibit at this is and other SeaWorlds. "But to be down with the animals, eye level, and them accepting you in the school and swimming with them, that's special. So many people have that teary-eyed reaction."

Newman recounts several instances of people frightened to enter water near sharks, but once in the guests almost refuse to emerge. "That's what I love about this job, is getting them over their fear," she said. Initial post-program surveys, meanwhile, yield the most promising results of SIP, especially in light of the hysteria generated over this summer's shark attacks on the Eastern Seaboard. On the question "Has your perception of sharks and stringrays changed for the worse or for the better?" 100 hundred percent marked that their perception had changed for the better.

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It's a Deja Vu again!
Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California, announces the arrival of Déjà Vu August 25, 2001. Measurements: 196 feet high (59 meters), 1,204 feet of track (365 meters), 90-degree first drop. Delivered by Vekoma.

Del Holland, vice president and general manager of Six Flags Magic Mountain, was giving his opening remarks at the media day press conference August 24 when, on cue, the Déjà Vu train was let loose from its upright tower and sent tearing through a banner, sending large pieces of confetti floating down on Holland's head. It was a most pleasing paper rain after on-again, off again media events had been scheduled since spring. The first of Vekoma's new generation of boomerang—the tallest boasting a 102-foot vertical loop (31 meters) and fastest with the V seating inverted trains reaching 65 mph (104 k/h)—was finally open.

For the occasion the park invited twins to be among the first riders. About 50 sets showed up, said Publicist Amy Means, ranging in age from pre-teens to twins in their 60s. Members of the American Coaster Enthusiasts accepted the media day invitation, too, many impersonating twins by wearing matching Hawaiian shirts or park paraphernalia.

As it would in Georgia a week later, Déjà Vu opened to immediate acclaim. Public guests got their first chance at the ride the next morning, and the rush from the gate to the ride's queue has been repeated every weekend since, Means said. "It's right next to the Cyclone at the back of the park," she said of Déjà Vu. "People used to run the front way toward Goliath. Now they all run the back way." For her part, the ride exceeded expectations. "The most thrilling part is when you are pulled out of the station backward 23 stories up, and you are hanging there, and then you instantly start to free fall. When you look at it from the ground you think, 'Oh yeah, that's going to be fun.' But when you get on it, it takes your breath away."

Have we heard this before, or is this Déjà Vu?

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Eric’s Turn

Photo courtesy of WaterWorld Waterpark

We ARE the world
"I would like you to meet my good friend, Oktay Orhon," said Suzanne Melas, introducing me to the - vice president of the Dedeman group which owns several waterparks in Turkey. Suzanne is the director of WaterWorld Waterpark in Ayia Napa, a resort on the south coast of Cyprus, and we were gathering for an international waterparks roundtable session at last year's World Waterpark Association Symposium and Trade Show in San Antonio, Texas. That's Suzanne above posing with the Egyptian construction crew who built her latest ride.

For those of you with knowledge of history or geography, the significance of Suzanne introducing Oktay as her "good friend" should not be lost on you. This was the third time the two had worked a symposium together, yet the two cannot visit each other's waterparks or homes. Their countries are, effectively, in a state of war with each other, and have been since 1974 when a Turkish invasion of Cyprus divided the island nation into Turkish Cypriot (northern) and Greek Cypriot (southern) zones. The hatred between these two ethnicities runs deep and long (some 12 centuries, in fact), and the political animosity is such that travel between Turkey and the nation of Cyprus is virtually prohibited.

Yet here were Suzanne and Oktay conversing like old pals. Having lived in Turkey as a child, and having visited Cyprus two years ago, I was deeply moved by their obvious respect and regard for each other. I knew at that moment, too, this was not just a tribute to two exceptional people, but to our whole amusement and attractions industry. Our mission is to provide fun and smiles to all people, any people, a mission which transcends national borders and political boundaries.

Wherever you live in this world you were probably shocked and even overwhelmed by the terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. last week. Several of you may have been personally impacted by the events. It is typical in the aftermath of those tragedies, and at the start of the uncertain times to come, to "put our jobs in perspective," which is to say denigrate the importance of our work as amusement operators, suppliers and promoters. I beg to disagree. Never has our industry played a more significant role than it does in the present environment, if only for the example we provide. We bring pleasure, enlightenment and a regard for life in all its richness and excitement through our products. And through our camaraderie, we engender respect, trade and friendships on a global scale.

That global aspect is what originally inspired us to publish THE LOOP through such an international medium as the aptly named World Wide Web rather than using a print publication. The internet is the quickest and most convenient way to share industry news and insights around the world. At the same time you are reading this, people on five other continents are reading it, too. All those readers living in dozens of different countries and representing scores of different cultures are, hopefully, learning and smiling and prospering as they read THE LOOP. For us, the most rewarding aspect of publishing THE LOOP is how frequently we converse by phone or email with readers—friends—in countries far afield from our Dayton, Ohio, operations.

To that furtherance of world understanding, respect and cooperation, we dedicate this issue of THE LOOP to the victims, hailing from 63 different nations, of last week's terrorist attacks, to the rescue workers and to the members of the armed forces in all the countries who will risk their lives to remove terror as a political option the globe over.

Thank you
I was covering the American Zoo and Aquarium Association conference in St. Louis, Missouri, when the terrorist attacks occurred in New York and Washington (see story above by clicking here). Needless to say, my flight home was canceled. I want to thank the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, especially Patty Peters, associate zoo director/marketing, for offering me a ride in one of their vans, which the zoo sent down to St. Louis to fetch its people home. Not only did I make it home only a few hours after my flight was scheduled to get in, but I enjoyed pleasant company on the five-hour drive; and company was what we all needed at that time.

IAAPA Show issue
One place where the international nature of this business is most in evidence is the annual IAAPA Trade Show and Convention in Orlando, Florida, November 10-17. THE LOOP will post a special show issue November 2, plus one at the show November 16. With these and all THE LOOP issues leading up to November we have put together special advertising packages.

Suppliers, this is your best chance to tell your international clientele about your new products, your show specials and where to find you on that huge trade show floor, because our publication, delivered at the speed of email, will be the one that reaches your potential customers before they reach Orlando. And knowing the tight budgets most of you currently are working with, we have made our prices extremely low in our attempt to get every exhibitor on board and make this a true show special—and special show.

For information, click here or email Lynne Mosman, our advertising manager, at lynne@gettheloop.com.

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